{"id":7301,"date":"2021-11-21T00:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T23:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/?page_id=7301"},"modified":"2021-11-21T00:18:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T23:18:24","slug":"quenching-and-tempering","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/quenching-and-tempering\/","title":{"rendered":"Quenching and tempering"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7301\" class=\"elementor elementor-7301 elementor-681\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ef758 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"68ef758\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f8206 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"94f8206\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204275b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"204275b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">Quenching and tempering<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea19333 sezione_scheda_lavorazione elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"ea19333\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8578367 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"8578367\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ee643 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74ee643\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"905\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-905x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-905x1024.jpg 905w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-530x600.jpg 530w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-768x869.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-1358x1536.jpg 1358w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-1810x2048.jpg 1810w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-469x530.jpg 469w, https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/bonifica-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 905px) 100vw, 905px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af891eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af891eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Quenching and tempering<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2f112d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2f112d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>The heat treatment of H+T is the sum of quenching and tempering. Quenching and tempering is carried out to obtain a metal with a fine grain structure and characteristics suitable for future use.<\/p><p>When steels are hardened, martensite is formed, a structure with high hardness and considerable breaking load. However, its resilience is rather low and, following impacts, it can cause cracks or fractures of the material.<\/p><p>For this reason, steel is subjected to the tempering heat treatment and the part of martensite is transformed into tempered martensite. In the absence of binding elements, martensite is formed only with a percentage of carbon higher than 0.2%. The steels for this treatment are called tempering steels and their carbon content ranges from 0.4% to 0.6%. Below this limit, it does not make sense to temper the steel or carry out the remediation.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec22ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"4ec22ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5570f9b elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"5570f9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0de6005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0de6005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Martensite is a metastable phase, that is, it is formed only because the carbon atoms are unable to escape from the lattice due to the high cooling rate which prevents diffusive motions.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0bb4ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"b0bb4ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a206e52 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"a206e52\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b338f elementor-align-left elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"52b338f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">quenching + tempering<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">low resilience<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a172b elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"07a172b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb5be8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"2cb5be8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-848e413 socex-footer-contact-form elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"848e413\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b0043 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18b0043\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/form><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quenching and tempering Quenching and tempering The heat treatment of H+T is the sum of quenching and tempering. Quenching and tempering is carried out to obtain a metal with a fine grain structure and characteristics suitable for future use. When steels are hardened, martensite is formed, a structure with high hardness and considerable breaking load. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"socex-main-template.php","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7301"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7303,"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7301\/revisions\/7303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}