{"id":7355,"date":"2021-11-21T00:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T23:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/?page_id=7355"},"modified":"2021-11-21T00:38:16","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T23:38:16","slug":"hardening","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fg-gruppo.it\/en\/hardening\/","title":{"rendered":"HARDENING"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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HARDENING<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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HARDENING<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hardening involves heating to temperatures above the critical points and consists of several phases:<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • Heating of steel above point AC3<\/li>
  • Maintaining the temperature for a time sufficient to ensure the austenitic structure in all parts of the piece.<\/li>
  • Cooling with a speed higher than Vs, that is the critical cooling speed, so as to obtain the martensitic structure at room temperature.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    It is important that the tempering temperature, that is the temperature to which the steel must be brought in the heating phase, must be greater than 50 \u00b0 at maximum AC3, i.e. when the austenite \/ ferrite transformation is complete and which varies according to carbon content and steel alloying agents.<\/p>

    The cooling is then carried out very quickly, so as to obtain the formation of Martensite.<\/p>

    Rapid cooling is ensured by the hardening means, i.e. liquids that abruptly cool the steel.<\/p>

    The steel at 800 \u00b0 C (this is an example; the temperatures of the critical points vary as the percentages of the alloy elements vary) is immersed in a liquid: water, oil, polymer.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttemperature maintenance<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\taustenite in steel<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1 hour every 25 mm of thickness<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Send your request<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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